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1. A. Greetings. Formal and informal.
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Formal greetings are for people you do not know well or wish to show respect to. Examples are people you meet for the first time or a doctor or teacher.
Some greetings are really questions asking people how they are.
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Hello.
Good day.
How are you?
Fine, thank you. And you?
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Clique sur le pingouin pour entendre la prononciation du dialogue.
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Informal greetings are for people you meet your own age and for anyone else you call by a first name.
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Hi.
What's new?
Not much. How about with you?
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1. B. Greetings at various times of the day.
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These are more formal than informal. You would use this when entering a shop or seeing a teacher in the hallway.
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| Good morning
(Good day) |
| Good afternoon
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| Good evening
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Good night is used with your family, friends and most everyone before going to bed or leaving a place late at night.
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1. C. Introducing yourself.
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-Hi. My name is Oscar. What is your name? (What is yours?)
-Elly. Pleased to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from?
-I am from the U.S. And you?
-I am from England but I live in the U.S.
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In the U.S.A. and other English-speaking countries when older people meet, they often exchange handshakes. Children sometimes wave in the air and say hi as they meet. It is very common to say something nice such as pleased to meet you or nice to meet you whether you are young or old.
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However, people in the U.K. are not as formal as they used to be. Nowadays they sometimes just say hi or hello rather than shaking hands. Women sometimes kiss each other on the cheek instead of shaking hands, as people do in continental Europe.
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When Australians meet, they often shake hands. Australians are usually less formal than people in the U.K. and the U.S.A. Two Australians meeting might say something like this.
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-Hi, I'm Tony.
-How are you,, Tony? I'm Sam.
-Good to meet you, Sam.
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When Australians meet and don't know each other's names, it is common for them to refer to each other as mate. An Australian might say How are you, mate? to someone they've just met.
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1. D. How you are feeling.
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How are you?
Fine, thank you. And you? I am
okay but a bit ill/sick today.
Oh, I'm sorry. Feel better!
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British people usually use the word ill instead of the American English sick.
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Feelings can span a broad range.
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| Very well
- Fine -
Okay -
Not so good -
Bad -
Sick/Ill |
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1. E. Common names.
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Girls
Ashley
Jessica
Emily
Sarah
Samantha
Amanda
Brittany
Elizabeth
Stephanie
Kayla
Megan
Lauren
Jennifer
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Boys
Michael
Christopher
Matthew
Joshua
Jacob
Andrew
Daniel
Nicholas
Tyler
Taylor
Joseph
David
Brandon
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Click here to see a list of common names in the U.K. Click here to see a list of common names in Australia. |
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